Table 3.10  Percentage of women who say that they alone or jointly have the final say in specific decisions,
            by background characteristics, Philippines 2003
            (Women's participation in decisionmaking by background characteristics)

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                                                  Alone or jointly have final say in:
                                --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Own     Making     Making  Visits to  What food        All  None of the   Number
Background                      health      large      daily  family or    to cook  specified    specified       of
characteristic                    care  purchases  purchases  relatives   each day  decisions    decisions    women
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Age
  15-19                           67.0      15.9        18.5       33.3       22.3       11.3         26.3    2,648
  20-24                           86.0      45.2        50.3       63.7       53.6       33.2          7.5    2,209
  25-29                           92.4      66.8        74.8       79.7       76.5       54.5          2.4    2,034
  30-34                           94.9      75.0        83.5       83.6       85.6       62.8          1.3    1,954
  35-39                           94.8      81.2        88.6       87.7       90.7       70.0          1.0    1,873
  40-44                           95.9      84.1        90.8       90.4       90.8       74.0          0.7    1,564
  45-49                           94.3      81.1        88.9       89.5       92.1       71.7          1.1    1,351

Marital status
  Never married                   74.3      22.0        23.7       40.3       26.3       14.7         19.9    4,388
  Married/living together         94.1      78.0        86.9       87.0       89.3       66.5          1.1    8,671
  Divorced/not living together    93.2      73.9        74.9       83.1       75.6       62.6          3.8      373
  Widowed                         96.4      85.8        90.3       92.8       89.4       82.0          1.4      201

Number of living children
  0                               76.5      28.5        31.1       45.9       33.3       20.3         17.5    5,012
  1-2                             93.6      74.7        82.9       85.2       84.6       62.6          1.9    3,747
  3-4                             94.9      80.1        89.9       88.5       92.0       69.8          0.7    2,961
  5+                              94.5      82.5        89.5       88.5       94.0       72.1          0.6    1,912

Residence
  Urban                           88.2      57.3        64.0       70.3       65.3       47.2          7.1    7,877
  Rural                           87.0      63.6        69.4       74.2       73.3       53.7          7.3    5,756

Region
  National Capital Region         91.8      59.3        64.9       71.5       66.1       50.1          5.1    2,387
  Cordillera Admin Region         89.4      59.1        68.6       75.0       71.6       50.3          4.5      216
  I - Ilocos Region               87.4      56.8        62.1       70.0       69.5       45.7          7.1      642
  II - Cagayan Valley             96.0      75.1        80.5       80.4       78.7       67.7          2.3      426
  III - Central Luzon             87.1      60.4        68.7       73.3       68.5       51.7          7.4    1,459
  IVA - Calabarzon                87.1      58.4        66.1       72.8       66.9       49.2          7.8    1,890
  IVB - Mimaropa                  86.9      70.7        78.1       81.0       81.6       62.2          6.6      340
  V - Bicol Region                86.9      57.2        62.3       66.8       63.2       44.5          8.4      713
  VI - Western Visayas            65.0      51.4        61.6       66.0       66.0       42.6         22.1      910
  VII - Central Visayas           86.4      60.8        66.6       69.4       70.3       47.9          8.3    1,070
  VIII - Eastern Visayas          91.7      56.6        58.3       72.4       64.1       49.4          4.6      555
  IX - Zamboanga Peninsula        91.6      70.2        70.5       77.4       76.3       60.4          3.8      465
  X - Northern Mindanao           93.1      57.7        62.5       63.1       66.2       44.2          4.0      565
  XI - Davao Peninsula            90.4      55.5        61.8       71.2       64.9       40.0          4.9      654
  XII - SOCCSKSARGEN              87.1      64.8        73.9       79.0       75.1       55.3          6.1      524
  ARMM                            93.7      66.9        70.2       73.0       71.0       52.7          3.4      327
  Caraga                          89.9      62.9        68.5       76.4       75.6       57.5          5.6      489

Education
  No education                    88.0      72.7        80.8       82.8       85.2       64.9          7.0      186
  Elementary                      90.4      71.7        77.9       80.9       81.9       61.2          3.6    3,146
  High school                     84.1      52.5        59.6       65.7       63.1       44.1         10.6    6,109
  College or higher               91.0      61.5        66.7       73.9       66.2       49.4          5.0    4,192

Wealth index quintile
  Lowest                          88.0      68.2        73.8       77.7       80.7       58.7          6.0    2,161
  Second                          88.3      64.8        72.8       74.5       76.5       54.9          6.9    2,412
  Middle                          87.3      62.1        69.0       73.9       71.1       52.4          7.0    2,682
  Fourth                          87.1      57.3        64.5       70.2       65.3       47.5          7.5    2,940
  Highest                         88.0      52.0        56.4       66.6       56.7       41.1          8.1    3,438

Employment
  Not employed                    83.8      52.3        59.5       65.8       64.2       44.2         10.3    7,399
  Employed for cash               93.0      68.0        73.2       79.2       72.0       55.9          3.4    5,198
  Employed not for cash           89.7      74.9        79.9       79.5       84.8       61.1          3.9    1,004
  Missing                         86.3      61.6        71.8       77.1       67.8       50.6          8.1       32

Total                             87.7      60.0        66.3       72.0       68.7       49.9          7.2   13,633

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Source:  2003 National Demographic and Health Survey
         National Statistics Office & Department of Health

Page last updated:  September 11, 2006
Related Tables | Demographic and Health Index