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SUMMARY INFLATION REPORT
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(2006=100)
JUNE AND MAY 2012
Year-on-Year Inflation Rates, All Items |
|
June 2012 |
May 2012 |
Year-to-date |
| Philippines |
|
|
|
| Headline |
2.8 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
| Core |
3.7 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
| NCR |
|
|
|
| Headline |
2.2 |
2.2 |
2.6 |
| AONCR |
|
|
|
| Headline |
3.0 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
The year-on-year headline inflation
rate in the Philippines further dipped to 2.8 percent in June from 2.9 percent in May. The
downtrend was brought about by the slower annual increments posted in the indices of
alcoholic beverages and tobacco; housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels;
transport; and recreation and culture. Inflation a year ago was 5.2 percent.
Excluding selected food and energy
items, core inflation remained at 3.7 percent in June.
The annual inflation in the National
Capital Region (NCR) was at 2.2 percent in June, the same rate recorded in May. This was
due to the offsetting annual movements among the commodity groups.
Following the same trend at the
national level, the annual inflation in Areas Outside NCR decelerated to 3.0 percent in
June from 3.1 percent in May. This can be attributed to the slower annual increases in the
indices of alcoholic beverages and tobacco; housing, water, electricity, gas, and other
fuels; transport; and recreation and culture.

Year-on-Year Inflation Rates in the
Philippines, All Items
January 2007 -
June 2012 |
Month |
Year |
| 2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
January |
3.8 |
4.6 |
7.1r |
3.9 |
4.0r |
4.0r |
February |
2.9 |
5.1 |
7.2 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
2.7 |
March |
2.6 |
5.8r |
6.7r |
3.9r |
4.9 |
2.6 |
April |
2.6 |
7.3 |
5.6 |
4.0 |
4.7r |
3.0 |
May |
2.7r |
8.2r |
4.3r |
3.9r |
4.9r |
2.9
|
June |
2.6r |
9.4 |
3.2r |
3.6r |
5.2 |
2.8 |
July |
2.9 |
10.2 |
2.1 |
3.8r |
4.9r |
|
August |
2.7 |
10.5 |
1.7 |
4.1r |
4.6r |
|
September |
2.9 |
10.1 |
2.3r |
3.8r |
4.7r |
|
October |
2.9
|
9.7 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
5.2 |
|
November |
3.1
|
9.1r |
3.5r |
3.7 |
4.7r |
|
December |
3.7r |
7.8r |
4.4r |
3.6r |
4.2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
2.9 |
8.3 |
4.1 |
3.9r |
4.6r |
|
Month-on-Month Inflation Rates, All Items |
|
Jun 2012 |
May 2012 |
| Philippines |
0.5 |
0.1 |
| NCR |
0.6 |
-
0.1 |
| AONCR |
0.5 |
0.1 |
Tuition fee hikes in all the regions
including NCR primarily pushed up the countrys month-on-month inflation to 0.5
percent in June from 0.1 percent in May. Price increments in the heavily-weighted food
items such as chicken, pork, fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk, cheese and sugar were also
noted. In addition, higher prices of selected school supplies, clothing, footwear and
household items and increased salary of household helper contributed to the uptrend.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
(2006=100)
JUNE 2012
By Region,
Year-on-Year
In AONCR, annual inflation further eased to 3.0 percent in June from
3.1 percent in May as seven regions posted slower annual rates. The biggest slowdown of
0.6 percentage point was observed in Central Luzon (3.7% from 4.3%). The lowest rate at
1.4 percent remained in Ilocos region while the highest rate at 5.3 percent was in Central
Visayas.
By
Commodity Group, Year-on-Year
At the national level, annual inflation in alcoholic
beverages and tobacco index improved to 4.8 percent in June from 5.2 percent in May;
housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels index, 4.2 percent from 4.5 percent;
transport index, 1.3 percent from 2.2 percent; and recreation and culture index, 2.4
percent from 2.8 percent. The annual movements for the rest of the commodity groups were
either faster or remained at their previous months rate.
The annual inflation of the food alone index in the
Philippines picked up to 2.0 percent in June from 1.7 percent in May.
The corn index recorded a higher annual growth of 5.5
percent in June from 4.5 percent in May; milk, cheese and egg index, 3.3 percent from 3.1
percent; fruits index, 7.2 percent from 7.0 percent; and vegetables index, 1.2 percent
from -0.6 percent. However, the annual adjustments in all the other food groups were
either slower or negative during the month.
In NCR, the alcoholic beverages and tobacco index went
up at a faster rate of 3.4 percent in June from 2.9 percent in May; clothing and footwear
index, 7.6 percent from 6.8 percent; furnishing, household equipment and routine
maintenance of the house index, 2.5 percent from 1.4 percent; health index, 3.1 percent
from 3.0 percent; communication index, 0.5 percent from 0.4 percent; recreation and
culture index, 4.0 percent from 3.3 percent; and restaurant and miscellaneous goods and
services index, 3.4 percent from 3.3 percent. The annual gains for the rest of the
commodity groups were slower with the transport index registering a -0.7 percent annual
decrease from zero growth last month.
The annual add-on for food alone index in NCR improved
to 0.8 percent in June from 1.1 percent in May.
Negative annual adjustment were continuously noted in
the rice index at -3.9 percent in June from -4.2 percent in May; oils and fats index, -3.8
percent from -1.1 percent; and sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery index, -13.7
percent from -17.3 percent. Slower annual hikes were also seen in all the other food
groups except in the milk, cheese and egg index whose annual change was higher at 4.0
percent from 3.2 percent.
In AONCR, the annual uptick in alcoholic beverages and
tobacco index eased to 5.1 percent in June from 5.6 percent in May; housing, water,
electricity, gas and other fuels index, 4.8 percent from 5.1 percent; and transport and
recreation and culture indices, 1.9 percent from 2.8 percent and 2.6 percent,
respectively. An annual decline of -0.1 percent was still observed in the communication
index while the annual changes of the rest of the commodity groups either went up or
remained at their respective last months rate.
The annual increase of the food alone index in AONCR
was pegged at 2.2 percent in June from 1.9 percent in May.
The annual change in the corn index picked up to 5.5
percent in June from 4.3 percent in May; fruits index, 7.7 percent from 7.1 percent; and
vegetables index, 1.2 percent from -1.1 percent.
Annual growth for the rice index remained at 0.3
percent for three consecutive months due to the mixed annual price movements among the
regions. Higher annual adjustments were noticed in seven regions while nine regions posted
either slower annual upticks or negative rates. The biggest increment of 1.1 percentage
points was seen in Ilocos region (0.7% from -0.4%).
Slower and negative annual rates were recorded in the
rest of the food groups.
By Region, Month-on-Month
Prices of consumer items in NCR were higher by 0.6
percent in June compared to the rate of -0.1 percent in May. This was due to the 3.3
percent increase in the education index from zero growth. In addition, the
heavily-weighted food and non-alcoholic beverages index went up by 0.4 percent in June
from 0.2 percent in May; alcoholic beverages and tobacco and recreation and culture
indices, 0.6 percent and 0.7 percent from 0.3 percent; housing, water, electricity, gas,
and other fuels index, 1.0 percent from -0.6 percent; and furnishing, household equipment
ad routine maintenance of the house index, 1.1 percent from 0.4 percent. The rest of the
commodity groups however registered slower monthly upticks. The transport index further
dropped by -1.1 percent from -0.8 percent.
Prices in AONCR gained 0.5 percent in June from 0.1
percent in May. The indices for food and non-alcoholic beverages and housing, water,
electricity, gas, and other fuels advanced by 0.4 percent in June from their corresponding
May rates of -0.1 percent and 0.1 percent and education index, 4.6 percent from zero
growth. Meanwhile, the rest of the commodity groups recorded either slower or negative
rates with the indices for furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of
house and communication retaining their last months rate.
Higher month-on-month growths were noted in twelve
regions with Central Visayas recording the highest rate of 1.3 percent.
Price increases in Visayas were faster compared to
those in Luzon and Mindanao.
By
Commodity Group, Month-on-Month
The education index in the Philippines accelerated
by 4.3 percent; NCR, 3.3 percent; and AONCR, 4.6 percent due to tuition fee hikes in June,
the beginning of the school year.
Increased rental rates and higher charges for
electricity rates were noted in some regions including NCR. Hence, the index for housing,
water, electricity, gas and other fuels in the Philippines moved up 0.6 percent from -0.1
percent; NCR, 1.0 percent from -0.6 percent; and AONCR, 0.4 percent from 0.1 percent.
Higher prices of selected construction materials together with the upward adjustments in
the services paid to carpenters, electricians, plumbers and painters in NCR and in some
regions also contributed to the uptrend.
With price increments in selected items for
personal care and effects observed in some regions and in NCR, the index for restaurant
and miscellaneous goods and services in the Philippines rose 0.2 percent; NCR, 0.1
percent; and AONCR, 0.3 percent. Prices of meals eaten outside the home also went up in
selected regions.
Upticks in the prices of some glassware and
household items along with higher salary for household helper in NCR and in a few regions
raised the index for furnishing, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house
in the Philippines by 0.6 percent; NCR, 1.1 percent; and AONCR, 0.4 percent.
Clothing and footwear items were priced higher
during the month as demand increased due to the opening of school year. Thus, the
groups index for clothing and footwear went up in the three areas: Philippines, 0.5
percent; NCR, 0.8 percent; and AONCR, 0.4 percent.
The index for recreation and culture in NCR
climbed 0.7 percent; AONCR, 0.2 percent and at the national level, 0.3 percent. This was
effected by the price gains in school supplies, textbooks, newspapers and magazines.
The series of nationwide price reductions in
petroleum products particularly gasoline and diesel resulted to the -0.9 percent drop in
index for transport for the Philippines; -1.1 percent in NCR; and -0.9 percent in AONCR.
NOTE:
The second phase survey reports from Misamis
Occidental and Sulu were not received as of July 5, 2012.
CPIs and inflation rates by province and selected
city are also available upon request at NSO, Industry and Trade Statistics Department,
Economic Indices and Indicators Division (Telephone Numbers: 716-39-35 and 715-33-47).
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(Sgd.) CARMELITA N. ERICTA
Administrator |
Source: National Statistics Office
Manila,
Philippines
Page last updated: July 5, 2012
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