FINAL RESULTS OF THE APRIL 1997 LABOR FORCE SURVEY IN THE PHILIPPINES ================================================================================= Selected Variables Apr-95 Apr-96 Jan-97 Apr-97 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE 67.6 69.1 65.4 68.8 EMPLOYMENT RATE 87.9 89.1 92.3 89.6 Hours Worked 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Working: Less than 40 hours 36.4 42.8 34.0 33.8 40 hours and over 61.5 55.2 64.8 64.0 Did not work 2.1 2.0 1.2 2.2 Class of Worker 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Wage and Salary 46.1 45.3 47.5 47.6 Own-account 38.6 37.9 37.8 37.1 Unpaid Family Worker 15.3 16.8 14.7 15.3 Occupation 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Professional 5.4 5.5 6.1 5.9 Administrative 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.8 Clerical 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.6 Sales 13.8 14.3 14.2 14.1 Service 9.2 8.8 9.6 9.5 Agricultural 42.4 43.4 41.2 40.8 Production 23.1 21.9 22.4 23.4 NEC 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 Industry 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Agriculture 42.9 43.8 41.7 41.3 Mining and Quarrying 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 Manufacturing 10.4 9.6 9.8 9.9 Electricity, Gas and Water 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 Construction 5.4 5.3 5.6 6.0 Wholesale and Retail 14.8 15.0 14.8 14.8 Transportation 5.7 6.0 6.1 6.3 Financing 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.5 Community 17.8 17.4 18.4 18.3 NEC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.1 10.9 7.7 10.4 UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 20.3 22.2 21.1 23.4 VISIBLE UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 11.5 13.1 11.0 11.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: National Statistics Office