FINAL RESULTS OF THE APRIL 1998 LABOR FORCE SURVEY IN THE PHILIPPINES ======================================================================= Selected Variables Jul-96 Jul-97 Apr-98 Jul-98 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE 66.3 65.7 68.6 64.9 EMPLOYMENT RATE 92.5 91.3 86.7 91.1 Hours Worked Working: Less than 40 hours 33.4 30.4 34.7 33.8 40 hours and over 65.8 68.6 62.3 65.1 Did not work 0.8 0.9 3.0 1.1 Class of Worker Wage and Salary 47.2 50.6 49.4 49.0 Own-account 37.9 36.4 37.2 37.5 Unpaid Family Worker 14.9 13.1 13.4 13.5 Occupation Professional 5.9 5.9 5.6 6.1 Administrative 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.0 Clerical 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.5 Sales 13.7 14.0 15.0 14.5 Service 9.2 10.5 10.8 10.7 Agricultural 42.1 39.6 37.1 39.0 Production 23.0 23.5 24.6 23.0 NEC 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Industry Agriculture 42.6 39.9 37.5 39.5 Mining and Quarrying 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Manufacturing 10.0 9.8 10.2 9.5 Electricity, Gas and Wate 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Construction 5.8 6.2 6.1 5.7 Wholesale and Retail 14.4 15.0 15.9 15.2 Transportation 6.0 6.4 6.7 6.6 Financing 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 Community 18.0 19.4 20.2 20.0 NEC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 7.5 8.7 13.3 8.9 UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 21.5 23.1 21.0 20.8 VISIBLE UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 10.6 10.4 12.0 10.9 ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Source: Labor Force Survey Income and Employment Statistics Division Household Statistics Department National Statistics Office Republic of the Philippines