RESULTS OF THE JANUARY 1999 LABOR FORCE SURVEY IN THE PHILIPPINES
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Selected Variables Jan-97 Jan-98 Oct-98 Jan-99
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LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE 65.4 65.0 66.0 65.3
EMPLOYMENT RATE 92.3 91.6 90.4 91.0
Hours Worked
Working:
Less than 40 hours 34.0 35.0 35.7 34.9
40 hours and over 64.8 63.5 62.9 63.6
Did not work 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5
Class of Worker
Wage and Salary 47.5 48.6 49.0 49.0
Own-account 37.8 37.8 37.6 37.4
Unpaid Family Worker 14.8 13.6 13.4 13.7
Occupation
Professional 6.1 5.9 6.0 6.0
Administrative 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.1
Clerical 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5
Sales 14.2 14.4 14.7 14.7
Service 9.6 10.3 10.6 10.4
Agricultural 41.2 39.4 39.5 39.5
Production 22.4 23.5 22.5 22.8
NEC 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Industry
Agriculture 41.7 39.8 39.9 39.9
Mining and Quarrying 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Manufacturing 9.8 9.8 9.5 9.5
Electricity, Gas and Water 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Construction 5.6 5.8 5.3 5.4
Wholesale and Retail 14.8 15.3 15.3 15.5
Transportation 6.1 6.6 6.7 6.8
Financing 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.5
Community 18.4 19.4 19.9 19.7
NEC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 7.7 8.4 9.6 9.0
UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 21.1 21.6 23.7 22.1
VISIBLE UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 11.0 11.9 12.6 12.1
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Source: Labor Force Survey
Income and Employment Statistics Division
Household Statistics Department
National Statistics Office
Republic of the Philippines
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