Results of the April 1999 Labor Force Survey in the Philippines (Rates),
by Selected Variables: April 1997, April 1998, January 1999 and April 1999
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Selected Variables Apr-97 Apr-98 Jan-99 Apr-99
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LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE 68.8 68.6 65.3 69.6
EMPLOYMENT RATE 89.6 86.7 91.0 88.2
Hours Worked
Working:
Less than 40 hours 33.8 34.7 34.9 36.5
40 hours and over 64.0 62.3 63.6 61.2
Did not work 2.2 3.0 1.5 2.3
Class of Worker
Wage and Salary 47.6 49.4 49.0 48.2
Own-account 37.1 37.2 37.4 36.6
Unpaid Family Worker 15.3 13.4 13.7 15.1
Occupation
Professional 5.9 5.6 6.0 5.6
Administrative 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0
Clerical 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.4
Sales 14.1 15.0 14.7 14.7
Service 9.5 10.8 10.4 10.0
Agricultural 40.8 37.1 39.5 40.6
Production 23.2 24.6 22.8 22.5
NEC 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Industry
Agriculture 41.3 37.5 39.9 41.0
Mining and Quarrying 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Manufacturing 9.9 10.2 9.5 9.4
Electricity, Gas and Water 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Construction 6.0 6.1 5.4 5.4
Wholesale and Retail 14.8 15.9 15.5 15.4
Transportation 6.3 6.7 6.8 6.5
Financing 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
Community 18.3 20.2 19.7 19.0
NEC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.4 13.3 9.0 11.8
UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 23.4 21.0 22.1 22.7
VISIBLE UNDEREMPLOYMENT RATE 11.8 12.0 12.1 12.4
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Source: Labor Force Survey
Income and Employment Statistics Division
Household Statistics Department
National Statistics Office
Republic of the Philippines
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