Export earnings in October 2012 expanded by 6.1 percent to $4.408 billion from $4.156 billion recorded in October 2011. The growth was brought about by the increase in value of shipments of commodities such as Tuna (includes fresh, frozen, prepared or preserved in airtight containers), Bananas (fresh), Cathodes & Sections of Cathodes, of Refined Copper, Petroleum Products (includes refined petroleum products, manufactures from crude petroleum oil imported on consignment basis), Metal Components (excluding brakes & servo-brakes), Woodcrafts and Furniture, Coconut Oil (includes crude and refined) and Electronic Products. However, on a monthly basis, it contracted by 7.9 percent from $4.784 billion posted in September 2012. Meanwhile, total volume of outward shipments in October 2012 showed an increase of 39.2 percent year-on-year and 23.5 percent expansion compared to last month’s outward shipments. Likewise, cumulative merchandise exports for the first ten months of 2012 recorded a positive growth of 7.1 percent to $44.475 billion from $41.532 billion posted during the same period of 2011.