Merchandise trade for the first eight months grew by 16.0 percent to $39.809 billion, an increase of $5.491 billion from $34.318 billion a year earlier. Payments for imported goods went up by 11.8 percent to $23.784 billion from $21.268 billion while receipts from exports increased by 22.8 percent to $16.025 billion from $13.050 billion. The balance of trade in goods (BOT-G) deficit narrowed down by 5.6 percent to $7.759 billion from $8.218 billion in 1996.