The population of Nueva Ecija, as of May 1, 2000, was 1,659,883 persons. This was up by 154,056 persons as compared to the figure in the 1995 Census of Population. The growth rate of the province showed an erratic trend in between censal periods since 1918. The period 1903-1918 recorded the highest growth at 3.38 percent, the lowest of which was during the 1939 to 1948 period. The late 90's showed a 2.11 annual growth rate, lower than the growth rate (2.61 percent) in the early 90's. If the current growth rate continues, the population of Nueva Ecija was expected to double in 33 years.